Anatomy and Physiology

C19_Part_5.docx-Chapter 19 Cardiovascular System: Heart  

18.  Positive nitrogen balance is a condition where   A.  an individual's nitrogen input is equal to its loss in urine and feces. B.  an individual absorbs more nitrogen than is excreted. C.  an individual's nitrogen intake is greater than phosphate intake. D.  too many proteins are being ingested in the diet. E.  a food has a positive effect on blood nitrogen levels.   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: O01.04 Explain the significance of nitrogen balance in a healthy diet. HAPS Topic: Module O01 Nutrition Learning Objective: 27.02.06 Explain nitrogen balance, including the difference between a positive and negative nitrogen balance. Section: 27.02 Topic: Introduction to nutrition     True / False Questions   19. Tea can serve as a source of manganese.  TRUE   Bloom's Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: O01.01e With respect to nutrients: List the important dietary minerals and describe the major uses of each mineral in the body. HAPS Topic: Module O01 Nutrition Learning Objective: 27.03.04 Define minerals, and list examples of how minerals absorbed in the small intestine function in the body. Section: 27.03 Topic: Introduction to nutrition     Multiple Choice Questions   20.  Negative nitrogen balance is commonly seen in individuals who   A.  are pregnant or growing. B.  have lost blood or are malnourished.   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: O01.04 Explain the significance of nitrogen balance in a healthy diet. HAPS Topic: Module O01 Nutrition Learning Objective: 27.02.06 Explain nitrogen balance, including the difference between a positive and negative nitrogen balance. Section: 27.02 Topic: Introduction to nutrition  

BIO | 201 | Anatomy and Physiology | assessment | 18.  Positive nitrogen balance

20.  A sphincter is a   A.  thickening of the longitudinal layer of the muscularis that propels materials through the GI tract. B.  thickening of the circular layer of the muscularis that controls movement of materials through the GI tract. C.  fold of the mucosa of the GI tract that increases the total surface area for absorption of nutrients. D.  circle of adventitia that anchors the GI tract to neighboring structures.   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: N02.01a With respect to the wall of the alimentary canal: Identify, and describe the histological structure and the function of, each of the four layers of the wall - the mucosa, the submucosa, the muscularis externa, and the serosa (visceral peritoneum). HAPS Topic: Module N02 Gross & microscopic anatomy of the alimentary canal. Learning Objective: 26.01.06 Explain the action of the muscularis. Section: 26.01 Topic: Microscopic anatomy of the digestive tract

BIO | 201 | Anatomy and Physiology | assessment | 20.  A sphincter is a   A.  th

19.  Which is not correct regarding the urinary bladder? A.  There are two ureteral openings. B.   The inferior portion of the bladder is called the apex. C.  The mucosa has rugae for distension. D.  The peritoneum covers only the superior surface of the bladder.   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: P02.01b With respect to gross anatomy of the urinary tract: Identify, and describe the structure and location of, the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. HAPS Topic: Module P02 Gross & microscopic anatomy of the urinary tract, including detailed histology of the nephron. Learning Objective: 24.08.04 Explain the structure of the urinary bladder. Section: 24.08 Topic: Urine storage and elimination   20.  The muscularis layer of the urinary bladder is commonly called the _____ muscle. A.   detrusor B.  trigone C.  extrusor D.  extrinsic   Bloom's Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: P06.04 Relate the anatomy and histology of the bladder to its function. HAPS Topic: Module P06 Innervation & control of the urinary bladder. Learning Objective: 24.08.04 Explain the structure of the urinary bladder. Section: 24.08 Topic: Urine storage and elimination   21.  Within the urinary system, the storage reflex involves   A.  contraction of both the detrusor muscle and the internal urethral sphincter. B.  contraction of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the internal urethral sphincter. C.  relaxation of the detrusor muscle and contraction of the internal urethral sphincter. D.  relaxation of both the detrusor muscle and the internal urethral sphincter.   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: P06.01 Describe the function of the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. HAPS Topic: Module P06 Innervation & control of the urinary bladder. Learning Objective: 24.08.07 Compare and contrast the storage reflex and the micturition reflex. Section: 24.08 Topic: Urine storage and elimination      True / False Questions   22.  Individuals can voluntarily empty their bladder by contracting their abdominal muscles as part of the Valsalva maneuver. TRUE   Bloom's Level: 2. Understand HAPS Objective: P06.03 Describe voluntary and involuntary neural control of micturition. HAPS Topic: Module P06 Innervation & control of the urinary bladder. Learning Objective: 24.08.08 Explain conscious control over micturition. Section: 24.08 Topic: Urine storage and elimination     Multiple Choice Questions   23.  Micturition   A.  is another name for urination. B.  is a reflex triggered by stretch receptors in the urinary bladder. C.  requires the opening of two sphincters. D.  requires contraction of the muscularis layer of the urinary bladder. E.   All of the choices are correct.   Bloom's Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: P06.02 Describe the micturition reflex. HAPS Topic: Module P06 Innervation & control of the urinary bladder. Learning Objective: 24.08.06 Define micturition. Section: 24.08 Topic: Urine storage and elimination  

BIO | 201 | Anatomy and Physiology | assessment | 19.  Which is not correct rega

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