Introduction to Religion

2nd_Test_Study_Guide.doc-The Oracle-bone Inscriptions a) Earliest known

1 Rel 101Review Guideline on the 2 nd Exam (To be held Friday, Oct. 25, 2013) I. Scope: Daoism and Confucianism. II. Format: (1) TEN multiple choices (3 points) (2) SIX identifications (3 points) (3) TWO short answer questions (4 points) (4) Bonus questions: 1. Two bonus identifications (0.5 point each) 2. One bonus question (2 points) III. Review both the textbooks the power point lecture slides Terms for Review 1. The Oraclebone Inscriptions 2. "Hundred Schools of Thought (1) Daoism 1. Laozi 2. The Laozi or Daodejing 3. Zhuangzi 4. The Zhuangzi 5. Wangbi 6. Guoxiang 7. The Guodian Bamboo Scripts 8. The Mawangdui silk texts 9. The HuangLao Daoism 10. The Celestial Master School 11. Inner Alchemy 12. The Numinous Treasure ( Lingbao ) school 13. The Highest Clarity ( Shangqing ) School (2) Confucianism 1. Kongzi (Kongfuzi, Confucius) 2. Mengzi (Mencius) 3. Xunzi 4. Zhu Xi 5. The Six Arts 2 6. The Four Books 7. The Five Classics 8. The Four Beginnings 9. The parable of the kid on the verge of falling into a well 10. The parable of the ox mountain 11. Ren (humanness; humanity) 12. Ren, yi, li, and zhi (humanity, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom) 13. Xiao (filial piety) 14. wulun (the Five human relationships) 15. junzi (nobleman, gentleman) Some possible questions to think about 1. The Ru tradition, its historical origins and relevance to Confucianism. 2. The Confucian notion of learning within the textual context of the Analects of Confucius , the Mencius , and/or the Xunzi (the Hsun Tzu ) . 3. The Confucian discourse on human nature particularly with reference to the writings of the Mencius and the Xunzi (the Hsun Tzu ) and its relevance to the Confucian project of selfcultivation. 4. The Daoist concepts of “ Dao ” (way), “ wuwei ” (nonaction), and “ ziran ” (spontaneity; spontaneous, natural). 5. The Confucian ideal personhood “ junzi ” (nobleman) 6. In Chinese history, why the time of the Spring and Autumn (722479 B.C.E.) and Warring States era (479221 B.C.E) is known as a period of the "Hundred Schools of Thought”?

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