LAWCOMM 403 long notes.docx-CONTENTS Tip...
LAWCOMM_403_long_notes.docx-CONTENTS Tips ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introducon ............................................................................................................................................................................
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LAWCOMM 403 long notes.docx-CONTENTS Tips ...........
LAWCOMM_403_long_notes.docx-CONTENTS Tips ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introducon ............................................................................................................................................................................
LAWCOMM 403 long notes.docx-CONTENT...
LAWCOMM_403_long_notes.docx-CONTENTS Tips ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introducon ............................................................................................................................................................................
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This secon supplements the general permission and overrides the capital limitaon, the exempt income limitaon, and
the withholding tax limitaon. The other general limitaons sll apply.
This secon supplements the general permission – a company is allowed a deducon for interest incurred even if the
interest was not incurred in deriving assessable income
o
In other words, it doesn’t maer what the purpose is – a company that incurs interest can deduct it even if it is
not incurred in deriving assessable income or is of a capital nature
NEGATIVE GEARING
Subpart EL (ss EL 1 to EL 20) deals with negave gearing
o
Negave gearing is where landlords would operate their investment properes at a loss:
They would finance the acquision of the property by borrowing money
Their expenditure (especially the interest payments on the mortgage) would then exceed the rent, so
deducble expenditure exceeded rental income
o
At the me, there was no ring-fencing rule:
This means that since the landlord was operang the property at a loss, he could set the loss off
against his other income and thus pay less tax
o
As properes tend to increase in value over me, the landlord will also be able to make a capital gain (which is
not taxable) when he sells the property
It is complex but the essenal rules are as follows:
o
Secon EL 4(2) provides that the deducons that a taxpayer is allowed each year for expenditure incurred in
relaon to any “residenal rental property” cannot exceed the amount of his “residenal income” for that
year.
o
Secon EL 4(3) provides that any excess can be carried forward and deducted against “residenal income” in a
subsequent year.
o
Secon EL 5(3) provides that, if you sell all your rental properes, you generally cannot use any leſt-over excess
deducons unless you acquire some new residenal property (in which case you can deduct the excess against
the rental income, subject to s EL 4).
o
Subpart EL applies on a “porolio basis” unless the taxpayer elects for it to apply on a “property-by-property
basis”: s EL 6.
Secons EL 9 to EL 13 provide for exclusions for:
o
The taxpayer’s “main home”;
o
Land held on revenue account;
o
Companies (other than close companies);
Subpart EL took effect on 1 April 2019
OTHER SPECIFIC RULES
lease transacon costs are deducble: s DB 18;
the cost of revenue account property is deducble: s DB 23;
o
If it turns out that the proceeds of sale of a property is taxable, then the intenon is that you only pay tax on
the profit and not the gross proceeds of sale – therefore, you can deduct the cost of the property when you
acquired it (i.e. the purchase price)
o
“Revenue account property” includes any property of which its proceeds of sale are counted as income –
therefore, this secon entles you to a deducon for the cost of land or other property that is brought to tax
under subpart CB
the value of property the subject of a profit-making undertaking or scheme (under s CB 3) is deducble: s DB 26;
the value of land the subject of a major development (under s CB 13) is deducble: s DB 27;
the value of land affected by a zoning change (under s CB 14) is deducble: s DB 28;
bad debts are deducble if wrien off: s DB 31;
scienfic research: s DB 33
research and development: s DB 34
theſt by employees and contractors is deducble: s DB 42;
bribes are not deducble: s DB 45;
expenditure on not discharging contaminants is deducble: s DB 46;


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