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assignment 1.pdf
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Page 3
2.
insertDirectedEdge(v, w, x)
: Create and insert a new directed edge with origin
v
and destination
w
and storing element
x
, and return an updated graph.
3.
incomingEdgesOf(v)
: Return the set of all edges incoming into vertex
v
.
4.
inDegreeOf(v)
: Return the indegree of vertex
v
.
5.
outDegreeOf(v)
: Return the outdegree of vertex
v
.
6.
outgoingEdgesOf(v)
: Return the set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex.
Notes
: A directed edge is modeled as a set
{〈
v
1
,v
2
〉
,x
}
of its end vertices
v
1
and
v
2
with a
direction from
v
1
to
v
2
, with an element
x
.
Axioms
: Your axioms should correspond to the following principles:
1. Operation
newdirectedgraph
produces a directed graph with an empty collection of
vertices.
2. Operation
newdirectedgraph
produces a directed graph with an empty collection of
edges.
3. The number of vertices in a newly created directed graph is zero.
4. The number of edges in a newly created directed graph is zero.
3
Page 4
For each of the axioms 5-8, you should first consider creating the following graph:
v
w
x
y
5. The set of incoming edges to vertex
v
in the graph is
{{〈
w,v
〉
,y
}}
.
6. The indegree of vertex
v
in the graph is 1.
7. The outdegree of vertex
v
in the graph is 1.
8. The set of outgoing edges of vertex
v
in the graph is
{{〈
v,w
〉
,x
}}
.
9. For the graph
(v)--x-->(w)<--y--(u)
, the indegree of vertex
w
is 2.
10. For the graph
(v)--x-->(w)<--y--(u)
, the outdegree of vertex
v
is 1.
2
Your assignment
Your task is to a) deploy an Algebraic Specification to define
Graph
and
Directed Graph
and
b) implement your specification in
any
language. For the formal specification, there is no
need to reproduce the description of the operations. Each axiom must be demonstrated by
a statement in the main body of your implementation.
You must work strictly between the two of you and you may not seek assistance on this
assignment from anyone, including the instructor or the Teaching Assistants. You will only
receive feedback upon submission.
3
What to submit
Your should package your implementation in a zip file that will contain all files.
For the
formal specification, plain text is acceptable. Provide internal documentation in the form of
comments to clearly indicate your names and id’s. Your zip file should have an 8-digit name
that is the concatenation of the first 4 digits of each partner’s id. You should electronically
submit the zip file.
4
Page 5
4
Due date and late submissions
Your assignment is due by February 13 at 21:00. Any late submission by one day will get a
50% penalty and it will subsequently receive a 10% penalty per day.
5
Disputes
If you wish to dispute the grade that you receive on your assignment, please email me, pro-
viding all details. I will discuss your dispute with the Teaching Assistants and respond to
your email. My decision in my response will be final.
5
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